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Analyst Index · Infrastructure & Telecoms

Avril Wu

Senior Research Vice President, TrendForce
48%
Accuracy
29 of 41
Analyst ranking
11
Predictions scored
0
Still to fall due
1 right2 mostly right2 half right6 mostly wrong
Scored predictions11
Mostly wrong · 25%rapid changes in market dynamics have led TrendForce to revise its forecast, shifting from an anticipated price increase to a projected decline, with the first half of 2025 expected to see a particularly pronounced drop.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Nov 2024 · due Dec 2025

What happened. Conventional DRAM contract prices did fall in 1Q25 (DRAM revenue -5.5% QoQ), but prices rose from 2Q25 and surged in the second half; TrendForce reported 3Q25 DRAM revenue up 30.9% and 4Q25 up 29.4% on the price rally, so 2025 prices ended well above 2024. The first-quarter drop happened, but the headline call of falling DRAM prices in 2025 was wrong: prices rose sharply over the year. Sources: trendforce.com, trendforce.com, trendforce.com, trendforce.com.

Source: Weak Demand Outlook and Rising Inventory and Supply Pressure DRAM Prices Down for 2025, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Trend call · counts 0.5Medium confidence
Right · 100%while DRAM prices have shown signs of weakness over the past two quarters, the overall average selling price is expected to rise by 2025.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Sep 2024 · due Dec 2025

What happened. DRAM prices fell in 1Q25, then rose: TrendForce put 3Q25 conventional DRAM contract prices up 10-15% (15-20% including HBM) and further rises in 4Q25, and quarterly DRAM revenue climbed from US$27.0bn in 1Q25 to US$41.4bn in 3Q25, with 4Q25 up another 29.4% on the price rally. DRAM average selling prices were clearly higher across 2025 than in 2024, as called. Sources: trendforce.com, trendforce.com, trendforce.com.

Paraphrased. Source: [News] Morgan Stanley Predicts DRAM Winter, but TrendForce Remains Less Pessimistic (TrendForce News)

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Trend call · counts 0.5Medium confidence
Mostly wrong · 25%leading to a more moderated QoQ price increase of 3-8% for both DRAM and NAND Flash contract prices for 2Q24.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Jan 2024 · due Jun 2024

What happened. TrendForce's 2Q24 NAND Flash revenue release said NAND Flash ASP increased by 15% QoQ in 2Q24. Midpoint +5.5% against an actual ASP rise of 15%, a 9.5-point miss. Sources: trendforce.com.

Source: Sustained Price Rally for DRAM and NAND Flash into 4Q24 Is Possible If Suppliers Prudently Control Output, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · short-range · counts 0.5Forecast 5.5% · actual 15%High confidence
Mostly wrong · 25%leading to a more moderated QoQ price increase of 3-8% for both DRAM and NAND Flash contract prices for 2Q24.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Jan 2024 · due Jun 2024

What happened. TrendForce's 2Q24 DRAM revenue release said Q2 contract prices saw a final adjustment of 13%-18%. Midpoint +5.5% against a final +15.5%, a 10-point miss. Sources: trendforce.com.

Source: Sustained Price Rally for DRAM and NAND Flash into 4Q24 Is Possible If Suppliers Prudently Control Output, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · short-range · counts 0.5Forecast 5.5% · actual 15.5%High confidence
Mostly wrong · 25%DRAM prices, for instance, are projected to see a quarterly surge of about 3-8%.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Oct 2023 · due Dec 2023

What happened. By 4 December 2023, with most 4Q23 contracts set, TrendForce put 4Q23 DRAM contract price rises at about 13-18%; its 4Q23 revenue release credited a 29.6% revenue jump to rising prices and volume. No later single 4Q23 figure was published. Midpoint +5.5% against TrendForce's late-quarter figure of about +15.5%, a 10-point miss. The outcome is TrendForce's estimate from the last month of the quarter, not a post-quarter final. Sources: trendforce.com, trendforce.com.

Source: Q4 DRAM Contract Prices Set to Rise, with Estimated Quarterly Increase of 3-8%, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · short-range · counts 0.5Forecast 5.5% · actual 15.5%Medium confidence
Half right · 50%the QoQ decline in DRAM prices are projected to shrink to around 13~18% for 1Q23.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Jan 2023 · due Mar 2023

What happened. TrendForce's March 2023 release reported that the ASP of DRAM plunged 20% in 1Q23. Midpoint -15.5% against an actual -20%, a 4.5-point miss. Sources: trendforce.com.

Source: QoQ Decline in DRAM ASP Will Moderate to Around 13~18% for 1Q23, but Slump Will Continue, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · short-range · counts 0.5Forecast -15.5% · actual -20%Medium confidence
Mostly right · 75%This situation will cause 3Q22 DRAM pricing to drop from the previous 3~8% to nearly 10% QoQ.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Jul 2022 · due Sep 2022

What happened. TrendForce's 3Q22 DRAM revenue release said the QoQ decline in DRAM contract prices widened to 10~15% in 3Q22. About -10% against an actual midpoint of -12.5%, a 2.5-point miss. Sources: trendforce.com.

Source: Suppliers More Willing to Acquiesce on Price, 3Q22 DRAM Pricing Decline Expands to Nearly 10%, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · short-range · counts 0.5Forecast -10% · actual -12.5%High confidence
Mostly wrong · 25%This is the primary reason for a 3-8% drop in DRAM prices in 3Q22Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Jun 2022 · due Sep 2022

What happened. TrendForce's 3Q22 DRAM revenue release said the QoQ decline in DRAM contract prices widened to 10~15% in 3Q22. Midpoint -5.5% against an actual midpoint of -12.5%, a 7-point miss. Sources: trendforce.com.

Source: Demand Remains Weak as Inventories Continue Moving Higher, DRAM Pricing Forecast to Drop by 3~8% in 3Q22, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · short-range · counts 0.5Forecast -5.5% · actual -12.5%Medium confidence
Mostly right · 75%NAND Flash Pricing Set to Spike 5-10% in Q2 Due to Material Contamination at WDC and KioxiaInfrastructure & Telecoms · made Feb 2022 · due Jun 2022

What happened. TrendForce later reported that NAND Flash contract pricing rose by approximately 3-8% in 2Q22 (industry ASP +2.3%). Midpoint 7.5% against an actual midpoint of 5.5%, a 2-point miss. Sources: trendforce.com.

Source: NAND Flash Pricing Set to Spike 5-10% in Q2 Due to Material Contamination at WDC and Kioxia, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · short-range · counts 0.5Forecast 7.5% · actual 5.5%Medium confidence
Mostly wrong · 25%TrendForce thus expects NAND Flash revenue to have more room for growth and reach US$74.19 billion in 2022, a 7.4% YoY increase.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Nov 2021 · due Dec 2022

What happened. TrendForce's first-published quarterly NAND Flash revenue figures for 2022 were US$17.92bn (1Q), US$18.12bn (2Q), US$13.71bn (3Q) and US$10.29bn (4Q), a total of about US$60.0bn, down roughly 13% on 2021. US$74.19bn was about 24% above the US$60.0bn actual, just inside the 25% band; the growth direction was wrong. Baseline is the 2021 level implied by the release's +7.4%. Sources: trendforce.com, trendforce.com, trendforce.com, trendforce.com.

Source: Annual DRAM Revenue for 2022 Expected to Reach US$91.5 Billion, with Prices Likely to Rally in 2H22, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · counts 1Forecast $74.19bn · actual $60.04bnMedium confidence
Half right · 50%Annual DRAM revenue for 2022 is expected to reach US$91.54 billion, which represents a slight YoY increase of 0.3%.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Nov 2021 · due Dec 2022

What happened. TrendForce's first-published quarterly DRAM revenue figures for 2022 were US$24.03bn (1Q), US$25.59bn (2Q), US$18.19bn (3Q) and US$12.28bn (4Q), a total of about US$80.1bn, roughly 12% below 2021 rather than up 0.3%. The US$91.54bn level was about 14% above the US$80.1bn actual, which is within the 25% band, although the direction (slight growth) was wrong. Baseline is the 2021 level implied by the release's +0.3%. Sources: trendforce.com, trendforce.com, trendforce.com, trendforce.com.

Source: Annual DRAM Revenue for 2022 Expected to Reach US$91.5 Billion, with Prices Likely to Rally in 2H22, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · counts 1Forecast $91.54bn · actual $80.09bnMedium confidence
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