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Analyst Index · Infrastructure & Telecoms

Frank Kung

Research Manager, AI servers, TrendForce
54%
Accuracy
18 of 41
Analyst ranking
6
Predictions scored
10
Still to fall due
2 right1 mostly right1 half right2 wrong
Scored predictions6
Half right · 50%受惠2024年雲端服務供應商(CSP)及品牌客群對建置AI基礎設施需求強勁,全球AI伺服器(含搭載GPU、FPGA、ASIC等)出貨年成長可達42%。(Global AI server shipments will grow 42% in 2024 on strong CSP and brand demand.)Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Oct 2024 · due Dec 2024

What happened. TrendForce's January 2025 release said AI server shipments increased 46% YoY in 2024. Missed by 4 points (42% vs 46%). Sources: trendforce.com.

Paraphrased. Source: 研調:AI伺服器今年出貨年增42% 2025年再增28% (Commercial Times)

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · near-certain · counts 0.5Forecast 42% · actual 46%High confidence
Mostly right · 75%The global AI server market—encompassing AI Training and AI Inference—is projected to exceed 1.6 million units, growing at an impressive rate of 40%.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Jan 2024 · due Dec 2024

What happened. TrendForce's January 2025 release said AI server shipments rose 46% in 2024. On the 1.18 million 2023 base implied by its July 2024 release, that is about 1.72 million units. TrendForce has not published a 2024 unit figure. Threshold scored as a point forecast: 1.6 million against an implied 1.72 million is about 7% short. On the growth rate alone (40% vs 46%) it would be Mostly wrong; the release level governs. Sources: trendforce.com, trendforce.com.

Source: 2024 Commercialization of Copilot to Boost AI Server and AI PC Development, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · counts 1Forecast 1.6 m units · actual 1.72 m unitsLow confidence
Wrong · 0%TrendForce notes that due to the robust demand for high-end AI chips and HBM, TSMC’s monthly CoWoS capacity is projected to hit 12K by the end of 2023.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Jun 2023 · due Dec 2023

What happened. TrendForce's April 2024 release put end-2024 CoWoS monthly capacity at nearly 40K, 'a staggering 150% year-over-year increase', which implies about 16K at the end of 2023. 12K against an implied 16K is 25% short, the Wrong band. Sources: trendforce.com.

Source: Major CSPs Aggressively Constructing AI Servers and Boosting Demand for AI Chips and HBM, Advanced Packaging Capacity Forecasted to Surge 30~40% by 2024, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · counts 1Forecast 12 K wafers per month · actual 16 K wafers per monthLow confidence
Wrong · 0%This strong demand is anticipated to continue into 2024, with a projected growth of 30~40% in advanced packaging capacity, given the readiness of related equipment.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Jun 2023 · due Dec 2024

What happened. TrendForce's own 2024 releases (both by Kung) put TSMC's total CoWoS capacity growth in 2024 at about 150%, with end-2024 monthly capacity near 40K; TrendForce News in January 2025 said 2025's 75,000 wafers would nearly double 2024 levels. Stated range 30-40%; scored from the 40% edge against about 150% growth, a miss of over 100 points. Sources: trendforce.com, trendforce.com, trendforce.com.

Source: Major CSPs Aggressively Constructing AI Servers and Boosting Demand for AI Chips and HBM, Advanced Packaging Capacity Forecasted to Surge 30~40% by 2024, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · counts 1Forecast 40% · actual 150%Medium confidence
Right · 100%resulting in AI servers poised to constitute nearly 9% of the total server shipmentsInfrastructure & Telecoms · made May 2023 · due Dec 2023

What happened. TrendForce's July 2024 release said AI servers would reach 12.2% of 2024 server shipments, 'an increase of about 3.4 percentage points from 2023', putting 2023 at about 8.8%. Nearly 9% against about 8.8% is roughly 2% off. Sources: trendforce.com.

Source: Global AI Server Shipments Forecasted to Increase 40% in 2023 amid Rising AI Demand, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · counts 1Forecast 9% · actual 8.8%Medium confidence
Right · 100%TrendForce predicts a dramatic surge in AI server shipments for 2023, with an estimated 1.2 million units—outfitted with GPUs, FPGAs, and ASICs—destined for markets around the world, marking a robust YoY growth of 38.4%.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made May 2023 · due Dec 2023

What happened. TrendForce's July 2024 release put 2024 AI server shipments at 1.67 million units, 41.5% growth, which implies about 1.18 million units in 2023. Its January 2024 release (2024 over 1.6 million, +40%) implies about 1.14 million. 1.2 million against an implied 1.18 million is about 2% off, inside the 5% band (5% against the rougher January 2024 implied figure). Sources: trendforce.com, trendforce.com.

Source: Global AI Server Shipments Forecasted to Increase 40% in 2023 amid Rising AI Demand, Says TrendForce

Caveat. No independent evidence available. Scored on TrendForce’s own figures.

Specific · counts 1Forecast 1.2 m units · actual 1.18 m unitsMedium confidence
Still to fall due10 predictions
  1. Dec 2026Nvidia Corp’s GB300 platform is expected to account for 70 to 80 percent of global artificial intelligence (AI) server rack shipments this yearInfrastructure & Telecoms · made Jan 2026 · source
  2. Dec 2026Total rack shipments of both series are projected to reach 36,000 units this year and increase to 59,000 units next year, he added.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Nov 2025 · source
  3. Dec 2026Nvidia is expected to ship 5.9 million advanced graphics processing units (GPUs) this year, and between 6.9 million and 7.1 million units next year, he said.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Nov 2025 · source
  4. Dec 2026Next year, the global server market is expected to grow by more than 4 percentInfrastructure & Telecoms · made Nov 2025 · source
  5. Dec 2026Next year, the global server market is expected to grow by more than 4 percent, with the AI server segment set to expand by about 21 percent, it said.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Nov 2025 · source
  6. Dec 20252025年受雲端業者及主權雲等需求帶動,AI伺服器年出貨量可望再成長約28%,推動AI伺服器占整體伺服器比例提高至近15%。(AI server shipments to grow about 28% in 2025, lifting their share to nearly 15%.)Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Oct 2024 · source
  7. Dec 2025CSPs such as Microsoft, Meta, and AWS are taking the lead in adopting GB200 and their combined shipment volume is expected to exceed 30,000 racks by 2025.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made May 2024 · source
  8. Dec 2024Global server shipments are estimated to reach approximately. 13.654 million units in 2024, an increase of about 2.05% YoY.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made Feb 2024 · source
  9. Dec 2026TrendForce has revised its CAGR forecast for AI server shipments between 2022 and 2026 upwards to an ambitious 29%.Infrastructure & Telecoms · made May 2023 · source
  10. Dec 2026a figure projected to increase to 15% by 2026Infrastructure & Telecoms · made May 2023 · source
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